Most Fords that come through here are Rangers and Everests, and almost always for the same reason: the particulate filter.
These are working vehicles. Site work, towing, short runs between jobs, long idles with the engine running — it is the duty cycle a diesel likes least, and the filter is the part that shows it first. The sequence is nearly always engine light, then reduced power, then limp mode, and by then most owners have already been told the filter needs replacing.
Usually it does not. We clean filters on the vehicle, and the ones we cannot save are rare.
Whichever engine you have — the 3.2-litre five-cylinder in the older Ranger, or the 2.0-litre bi-turbo in the later ones — the story is the same. The diesel Focus (2011–2015), Kuga (2013–2016) and Escape (2017–2020) have a particulate filter too, so the same applies.
If you have an EcoBoost petrol Focus, Escape or Mustang, those engines inject straight into the cylinder, so it is intake valve carbon instead. The V8 Mustang and the three-cylinder Focus also spray fuel onto the valves, so they rarely need that work.